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Fideuà

Fideuà

Fideuà is a dish from Gandia made like a paella but with short noodles instead of rice, cooked dry in fish stock and served with alioli.

Fideuà is a dish from Gandia that’s cooked like a paella but with noodles instead of rice, simmered in fish stock until dry and served with alioli (garlic mayonnaise). The RAE dictionary defines it, under the Spanish spelling fideuá, as a “dish similar to paella made with noodles instead of rice”. It’s made in the same paella pan, over the same flame and with the same respect as any rice dish on this coast.

How fideuà began

The story they tell in Gandia starts at sea. According to oral tradition, in the early 20th century the cook on a fishing boat ran out of rice mid-trip. He already had the sofrito and fish stock ready, so he broke up some noodles and used those instead. Once ashore, the recipe made its way into the kitchens of the fishing families of the Grau de Gandia and, little by little, into the restaurants of the quarter.

The details vary depending on who’s telling it, but the heart of the story never changes: a fishing-boat stock, like the one used for arroz a banda, with noodles taking the place of rice. That’s why fideuà has so much in common with a seafood rice.

A dish with its own competition

Gandia is proud of its invention. The Concurs Internacional de Fideuà de Gandia (International Fideuà Competition) is more than half a century old: the 51st edition, in 2026, was announced for 10 June on the Moll dels Borja, by the harbour, and the Asociación Cultural y Gastronómica Fideuà de Gandia took part in its presentation. It’s good proof that fideuà is no longer just food from the boats but one of the hallmarks of La Safor, the district around Gandia.

What goes into fideuà de Gandia

The traditional recipe for six published by València Turisme, the tourism brand of the Diputació de València (the provincial council):

  • Stock: morralla (small rockfish) from Gandia fish market with tomato, onion, leek, carrot, parsley and a ñora (dried sweet pepper), strained. An old-school fumet.
  • Sofrito: garlic, grated onion, sweet paprika and tomato.
  • Fish and seafood: monkfish, red prawns and langoustines.
  • Noodles: number 3 noodles, and saffron threads.
  • Pan: a wide paella pan.

The prawns and langoustines go on top at the end. Alioli is always on the table.

Fideuà or fideuada: the name

In Spanish, the RAE spells it fideuá, with an acute accent, and explains that it comes from the Valencian fideuà. The Diccionari normatiu valencià lists the full word, fideuada, and describes it as a dish cooked in a paella pan with curved noodles thicker than usual, simmered in fish stock “fins que queden secs” (until they’re dry). In everyday speech and on menus, it’s fideuà every time.

How it differs from paella

Fideuà Paella valenciana
Base Noodles Rice
Liquid Fish stock Water, simmered with the meat
What goes in Fish and seafood Chicken, rabbit, flat green beans and garrofó
Served with Alioli Nothing: eaten just as it is
Origin Grau de Gandia The Albufera, Valencia

In its ingredients and its stock, fideuà is closer to a seafood rice than to paella valenciana.

Fideuà at an event

If you fancy fideuà instead of rice, ask us about paella catering and show cooking. It fits nicely into a show cooking set-up because it is cooked in a paella pan in front of your guests.

How to make it

Traditional fideuà de Gandia recipe

Sources

Fideuà

Frequently asked questions

Where was fideuà invented?

In the Grau de Gandia, the fishing quarter of Gandia, in the early 20th century. According to the town’s oral tradition, it was invented aboard a fishing boat: the cook ran out of rice mid-trip and threw broken-up noodles into the sofrito and fish stock he already had ready.

What is the original fideuà recipe?

There’s no recipe written down on day one, but the benchmark is the fideuà de Gandia published by València Turisme: stock made from morralla (small rockfish) from the fish market, a sofrito of garlic, onion, tomato and paprika, monkfish, red prawns, langoustines, saffron and number 3 noodles, all in a wide paella pan. It comes out dry and rests briefly. At the table it comes with alioli, as Alicante’s tourist board food guide also notes.

What are the ingredients in fideuà?

Noodles, rockfish stock, sofrito, and fish and seafood. The Gandia version uses monkfish, red prawns and langoustines; the stock is rockfish with tomato, onion, leek, carrot, parsley and a ñora (dried sweet pepper). It’s seasoned with saffron and sweet paprika, and comes to the table with alioli.

How much stock do you need for fideuà?

Noodles need more stock than rice: in València Turisme’s reference recipe, the fumet, always very hot, weighs a little over three times as much as the pasta, and the fideuà rests for a few minutes before serving. Quantities for each number of diners belong in the recipe.

Is it fideuà or fideuá?

In Spanish, the accepted form is “fideuá”, with an acute accent: the RAE dictionary lists it and explains that it comes from the Valencian “fideuà”. The Diccionari normatiu valencià lists the full word, “fideuada”. In the street and on menus along the coast, what you’ll see most is “fideuà”, the colloquial Valencian form.

Related terms

Arroz a banda

Arroz a banda is a seafood rice typical of Alicante, cooked in the stock left by a fish stewed beforehand, served separately from that fish, with alioli.

Rice

Fumet

Fumet is a concentrated fish or shellfish stock that isn’t meant to be drunk on its own: it’s the base for rice dishes, soups and sauces.

Rice

Paella pan

A paella pan (paellera) is the round, wide, shallow metal pan with two handles that paella is cooked in.

Rice

Socarrat

Socarrat is the thin, crunchy layer of toasted rice that sticks to the bottom of the paella pan once all the stock has cooked away.

Rice

Sofrito

Sofrito is the flavour base of ingredients cooked slowly in oil (onion, garlic, tomato or meat, depending on the dish) behind rice dishes and stews.

Rice

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